Simplified Chronology




               China                                   Chinese Culture                       Western Europe

 

Paleolithic 500,000-5000BC                  Stone Tools                             CavePaintings

    L’antien Man                                                                                     (Altamira, Lascaux)

    Peking Man

    Homo Sapiens

 

Neolithic 5000-1000BC                      Metallurgy in Bronze                 Megaliths, Pottery

    Yungshao Culture                           Pottery, Jade Carvings               (Stonehenge, Carnac)

    Lungshan Culture                                                                              Minoan Culture

    Liang-chu Culture

 

Shang Dynasty c.1480-1050BC         Bronze vessels, Writing             Bronze Age

     Tomb building                               Divination (Scapulamancy)        Urnfield Culture

     Ritual sacrifice                              Statuettes                                    Mycenaean Culture

 

Chou Dynasty c.1122-221BC            Book of Songs                            Iron Age

     Western Chou                                Confucius (6th Cent.)                 Hallstatt  Culture

     Spring and Autumn Period            Lao-Tzu                                      La Tène Culture

     Warring States Period                    Mencius                                     Phoenicians

                                                                                                               Classical Greece

                                                                                                               Roman Republic

                                                                                                               Alexander the Great

 

Ch’in Dynasty 221-206BC                  Unified empire                             Second Punic War

                                                           Great Wall                                      (218-201BC)

         Centralisation 

         Regularised script

                                                           F’eng shui (Geomancy)                                  

 

Han Dynasty 202BC-220AD               Buddhism 65AD                       Defeat of Carthage

     Emperor Wu-ti (r.141-87BC)        Ssu-Ma-Ch’ien (historian)             (146BC)

     Warfare against the Huns               (c.145- c.86BC)                        Fall of Roman Rep.

     Silk Road trade with the West                                                          Imperial Rome

     Ch’ang-an established


 

Period of Division 220-581AD          T’ao Ch’ien (365-427AD)          Late Roman Empire

     Disunity and internal warfare         Expansion of Buddhism            Early Byzantium

     Kingdom of Wu (222-280AD)                                                          Attila’s invasion

     Kindom of Shu (221-263AD)                                                           Barbarian migration

 

Sui Dynasty 581-618AD                     Grand Canal, Road system        Mohammed

     Re-unification of the Empire          Rebuilding of Ch’ang-an          (570-632AD)

 

T’ang Dynasty 618-907AD                 Ch’an Buddhism                      Middle Byzantium

     Empress Wu (c.627-705AD)         Wang Wei (699-759AD)           Rise of Islam

     Hsüan-tsung (685-761AD)             Li Po (701-762AD)                  Kgdm. of the Franks

     reigned 712-756AD                       Tu Fu (712-770 AD)                  Langobard Kgdm.

     An Lu-shan rebellion 755AD         Po Chü-Yi (772-846 AD)          in Italy (568-774)

     Flight of Emperor 756 AD                                                               Jutes,Angles,Saxons

     Loss of Central Asian terr.                                                               invade England.

     Weakened dynasty to 907                                                                Battle of Tours 732

                                                                                                              (curbs Islamic exp.)

 

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

    ( 907-959AD)                                

 

Northern Sung 960-1126AD               Neo-Confucianism                    The Normans

                                                                                                               B. of Hastings 1066

 

                                                                                                               First Crusade

Southern Sung 1127-1179AD              Landscape painting                   Second Crusade    

                                                                                                    


CONTENTS


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Last Modified 08/02/2000