Selected poems from Miguel Hernandez

Miguel Hernández Gilabert, born on October 30, 1910, in Orihuela, Alicante, Spain, was a significant 20th-century Spanish poet and playwright. His literary knowledge was self-taught, as his father discouraged such interests. His friendship with Ramón Sijé, who introduced him to a wider range of authors, greatly influenced his intellectual development.

Hernández published his first book of poetry at the age of 23. His early works were influenced by the Spanish Baroque poet Luis de Góngora and reflected a blend of classical and avant-garde styles. He was a member of the Generation of '27 and '36 literary movements, and was known for addressing social issues and workers' rights in his poetry.

He actively participated in the Spanish Civil War, aligning with the Republican side and serving in the 11th Division. His poetry during this period included addresses to troops and campaigns for the Republic.

Hernández married Josefina Manresa Marhuenda in 1937, and their relationship deeply influenced his more personal verse. They had two sons, one of whom died in infancy.

Following the defeat of the Republican cause, Hernández was repeatedly arrested for his anti-fascist views. He was initially sentenced to death in 1939, but this was commuted to a 30-year prison term. During his imprisonment, he faced harsh conditions and deteriorating health, contracting tuberculosis. He died in prison on March 28, 1942.

Hernández's final work, "Cancionero y romancero de ausencias," a collection of poems written in prison, is considered one of the finest pieces of Spanish poetry of the 20th century. His poem "Nanas de la cebolla," a poignant response to a letter from his wife, remains among his most famous works.

In 2010, his family sought to annul his guilty verdict posthumously, citing new evidence and a government declaration of reparation. This effort aimed to officially recognise both his innocence and his contribution to Spanish literature.

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